Degenerative Disc Disease

What is degenerative disc disease?

Degenerative disc disease is actually not a disease at all, but rather, is a condition that consists of symptoms of back or neck pain caused by natural wear and tear of the spine over time. The two primary contributing factors are inflammation and abnormal micro-motion instability between the vertebrae.

Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease

The most common symptom of degenerative disc disease is chronic low-grade pain radiating from the degenerating disc. Patients may occasionally experience sudden bursts of more severe, debilitating pain. Some patients also experience sensations of the neck or back giving out, with the spine temporarily locking up before returning to normal.

A person holding their neck and lower back, both highlighted in red to indicate pain or discomfort, on a gray background. The person is facing away from the camera and wearing a light gray t-shirt.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves a review of your medical history, a physical examination, and imaging tests to assess the condition of your spine and identify the source of your pain.

Treatment Options

Minor pain management treatments will usually only provide temporary relief as the condition progresses. Treatment options range from conservative care to surgical intervention depending on the severity of your condition.

Non-Surgical Treatment

Conservative options to manage pain and inflammation include:
  • Cold treatments for inflammation reduction
  • Heat therapy for muscle spasms
  • Over-the-counter pain medications (ibuprofen, acetaminophen, naproxen, aspirin)
  • Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) units
  • Chiropractic manipulation
  • Steroid injections

Surgical Treatment

When conservative treatments are no longer providing adequate relief, surgical options may be considered, including:
  • Spinal fusion
  • Artificial disc replacement

Find relief from degenerative disc disease

If back or neck pain is affecting your quality of life, contact Midwest Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Alliance today at 414-384-6700. Our specialists will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan in Anytown.