Hip Arthritis

What is hip arthritis?

Arthritis is the inflammation of a joint. In the hip, it typically develops gradually as it is one of the largest weight-bearing joints in the body. Over time, the smooth cartilage that cushions the joint can wear down, causing bones to rub together and resulting in pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Types of Hip Arthritis

Osteoarthritis

The most common type, often called ‘wear-and-tear’ arthritis. It typically affects just one hip at a time and develops gradually with age and repeated joint stress.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

An autoimmune condition that attacks the joint lining. Unlike osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis often affects both hips as well as other joints throughout the body.

Post-Traumatic Arthritis

Can develop after an injury such as a hip fracture or dislocation. Joint damage from trauma accelerates cartilage breakdown, leading to arthritis symptoms over time.

Symptoms of Hip Arthritis

People with hip arthritis may experience:
  • Pain in the hip, groin, thigh, or buttock
  • Stiffness, especially in the morning or after sitting for long periods
  • Reduced range of motion
  • A clicking or grinding sensation during movement
  • Difficulty walking or standing for long periods
Symptoms can be constant or flare up. They often worsen with activity and improve with rest in early stages. As arthritis progresses, pain may persist even at rest or during the night. Hip arthritis is most common in people over 55, with the average age around 65.
An elderly woman wearing a beige sweater uses a walker for support as she stands up from a bed in a softly lit room.

Nonsurgical Treatment

Although there is no cure for hip arthritis, several nonsurgical treatments can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life:

  • Physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles and improve flexibility
  • Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling
  • Weight management to ease pressure on the joints
  • Joint injections such as corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid to reduce inflammation

Surgical Treatment

If nonsurgical options no longer provide adequate relief, surgery may be recommended. The most common procedure is a total hip replacement, where the damaged joint surfaces are replaced with artificial components.

This surgery has a high success rate, allowing many patients to regain mobility and return to daily activities with significantly less pain.

Schedule a Hip Arthritis Consultation Today

If you are experiencing hip pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility, contact Midwest Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Alliance today at 414-384-6700. Our orthopedic specialists in Southeastern Wisconsin will evaluate your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.