Spinal Fusion

What is spinal fusion?

Spinal fusion is surgery to permanently connect two or more vertebrae in your spine, eliminating motion between them. The goal is to fuse together two or more vertebrae so they can heal into a single, solid bone.

Spinal fusion involves techniques designed to mimic the normal healing process of broken bones.

Why is spinal fusion used?

Spinal fusion corrects vertebral issues and may be recommended to:
  • Eliminate painful motion
  • Restore stability to the spine
  • Correct a deformity
  • Give strength after a damaged disc has been removed
Two older adults sit on yoga mats indoors, smiling as they stretch one knee to their chest. Large green plants and sheer curtains are visible in the bright, airy room.

How is the procedure performed?

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, and multiple techniques exist to provide stability and the best chance for healing (fusion) of the spine. These techniques vary from minimally invasive outpatient procedures to more complex, open, and extensive procedures based on each person’s anatomy, specific diagnosis, and the expertise of your fellowship-trained orthopedic spine surgeon. Techniques often involve a laminectomy, which decompresses pinched nerves, as well as various spinal implants (hardware) to restore anatomy and alignment and provide the optimal opportunity for fusion of the spine. Techniques, implants, and enhanced tools such as spinal navigation and robotics are constantly evolving and are available at Midwest Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Alliance.

What to expect after spinal fusion?

After surgery, you can expect some post-surgical pain, which will be managed with prescribed medications for short-term relief. Rehabilitation begins soon after the procedure.

It may take several months for the fusion to fully complete, though comfort often improves well before then. Physical therapy will address sitting, standing, walking, repositioning, and gradually restoring your activity level.

Schedule a spinal fusion consultation today

Give Midwest Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Alliance a call today at 414-384-6700 for a consultation about spinal fusion or other back procedures. Our team in Southeastern Wisconsin is here to help you find the right path forward.